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Interpretation of Pulmonary Function Tests: Spirometry

References

Thomas Gross, MD

Peer Review Status: Externally Peer Reviewed by the Department of Internal Medicine Virtual Hospital Editorial Board

  1. American Thoracic Society. 1994. Standardization of Spirometry. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 152:1107-1136.
  2. American Thoracic Society. 1991. Lung Function Testing: Selection of References Values and Interpretive Strategies. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 144:1202-1218.
  3. Morris, J.F., Koski, A., and Johnson L.C. 1971. Spirometric Standards for Healthy Nonsmoking Adults. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 103:57-67.
  4. Crapo, R.O., Morris, A.H., and Gardner, R.M. 1981. Reference Spirometric Values Using Techniques and Equipment that Meet ATS Recommendaitons. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 123:659-664. 

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